Actual Causes of Diabetes You Need to Know

Fatimazahra
3 min readSep 8, 2022

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Are you a prediabetic, or do you have a family history of it? Are you afraid of diabetes and want to avoid it? If you think so, this article, the actual causes of diabetes you need to know, is for you.

Diabetes causes vary depending on your genetic makeup, ethnicity, family history, health and environmental factors. There is no common diabetes cause that fits every type of diabetes as the causes of diabetes change depending on the individual and the type of diabetes.

The exact causes of diabetes are not fully understood and typically involve multiple factors, such as genetics and environmental interactions. For instance, the causes of type 1 diabetes are distinct from the causes of prediabetes.

Similarly, the causes of type 2 diabetes are different from the causes of type 1 diabetes, as type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas can not produce insulin or enough insulin for the body. In contrast, type 2 diabetes is the body’s resistance to insulin.

Type 1 diabetes causes

“Insulin is not a cure for diabetes; it is a treatment. It enables the diabetic to burn sufficient carbohydrates so that proteins and fats may be added to the diet in sufficient quantities to provide energy for the economic burdens of life.”

Frederick Banting.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the immune system destroying the beta cells of the pancreas. As a result, the body will suffer from a low insulin level to function normally. As it attacks itself, it is called an autoimmune reaction or autoimmune cause.

There are no specific causes of diabetes, but the following triggers may be involved:

  • Unidentified component causing an autoimmune reaction
  • Viral or bacterial infection
  • Chemical toxins within food

Studies such as TrialNet are working to find the leading causes of type 1 diabetes and possible ways to prevent or slow the disease.

Type 2 diabetes causes

Type 2 diabetes causes might involve several factors. However, the most overwhelming factor is a family history of type 2 diabetes. The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes which is caused by several factors, including lifestyle factors and genes.

You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and suffering from obesity or overweight. In addition, as in type 1 diabetes, specific genes may make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

Causes of type 2 diabetes may include:

  • Obesity
  • Bad diet
  • Increasing age
  • Living a sedentary lifestyle

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as pregnancy or illness, are also the causes of type 2 diabetes.

Gestational diabetes causes

Gestational diabetes is another type of diabetes that is limited to pregnant women until delivery. Hormonal changes due to pregnancy cause this. There might be a chance that women with this diabetes could develop type 2 diabetes after the baby’s birth. Some causes of Gestational Diabetes may include:

  • Family history of Gestational Diabetes
  • Overweight or obese
  • Suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Having a large baby weighing over 9lb
  • Hormonal changes

Here is a Graph of statistics that shows the death rate of people worldwide in 2021, 2030, and 2045 (expected) in million.

Conclusion:

The causes of diabetes are not the same for all types of diabetes. For example, people with type 1 diabetes suffer from a condition in which their pancreas cannot produce insulin or enough insulin for the body to use. As a result, they use artificial insulin to live.

Causes of type 2 diabetes may include lack of physical activity, a family history with diabetes, and several factors that may lead to type 2 diabetes. In gestational diabetes, many changes occur in the body of pregnant women.

These changes are basically due to hormonal changes during this condition. Causes of gestational diabetes include obesity or overweight, family history of gestational diabetes etc. This was the deep research I conducted for you. Let me know in the comments if you have any queries or want to know more.

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